After reading Benjamin's "Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction" it is easy to see that the German critic's his fears for what new technologies would do to the traditional notion of art can be easily applied to the digital artwork of today. Benjamin stated that a piece of artwork's greatness is to be measured in the piece's "aura" or "original' attributes. To Benjamin, the piece of art that is to be revered is the piece that cannot be easily reproduced and whose ownership history can be traced back to its creator. To Benjamin, the easy reproduction of artwork with new technologies made such artwork have less of an "aura" than the art of a non-technological age. In our current circumstance of digital photographs and media, Benjamin would without a doubt be unhappy with how easy it is to re-create or re-record what is considered today to be new art (films, photo's, etc.).
In Benjamin's terms, the digital art of today does not possess his all-important "aura". Most, if not all digital art can be reproduced using programs, scanners, or digital recorders. Indeed, it would be very hard to distinguish which digital photo was the first of its kind, and which photo was a copy. For older works of art such as paintings and sculptures, it is somewhat easy to find discrepancies in reproductions that make them different from the originals.
Although Benjamin might disagree with me, I do believe that even though many people are currently exposed to many digital programs and resources, it still takes an artistic person to create digital artwork. I think that because so many people are now exposed to digital programs, more people have an opportunity to develop their individual artistic sides and create works of art.
I think that a photo shopped picture can indeed become a work of art if the creation is original and intriguing. Contemporary photographer Andy Warhol became famous for his doctored photos of Marilyn Monroe and The Beatles. His creations were and still are valued in our society because at their creation they were original and intriguing. Today, many people could make Warhol-Type photos, but will always be Warhol who will be accredited with the style.
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